I was looking up on the 108th surah of the holy Quran: Al-Kawthar. This is from wikipedia.
1. Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.
2. So pray to your Lord and sacrifice to Him Alone [i.e. by way of slaughter of animal livestock].
3. Indeed, your enemy will always be in destitute (cut-off).
My resident maula once mentioned that Kawthar refers to Fatimah Az Zahra. When i read the translation of the surah i cant help thinking how apt the reference is. Correct me if I am wrong. The first sentence shows that Allah gives news to Rasullullah of the coming arrival of his daughter, Fatimah. So give prayers (thanks) and sacrifice. For every child, one should do an aqiqah for him or her right? It is also a form of thanks and sharing the meat ( and joy) with others. Surely your enemies are cut-off. This is a lash back from Allah to those who says that Rasullulah could not have a male descendant and thus, his line will dimisinish. The arabs also see the the number of sons as something that adds value to a man. So Allah is sayig that Rasullullah’s line will remain throughout history through this Abundance, which is Fatimah Az Zahra, while the line of his enemies will fade.
Linguistic Definition of Kawthar:
Kawthar - (faww’al - through hyperbolisation /mubalaghah /maximization).
Hyperbolise/Mubalaghah مبالغة : [to empower a word to its maximum in its meaning (i.e. muscle it up)] - say something in an extremely powerful way, with no exaggerations attached.
al Kawthar - katheer / kathra (to have plenty) - incredible loads of amounts, lots and lots and lots and lots.. of it.
Katheer كث ير has a Y [letter Ya] in it. KaWthar كوثر has a W [letter Waw] in it.
In Balaghah/Arabic Rhetoric - the Waw و is stronger than the Ya ي .
The 3 Steps:
1 - Kathra كثر means ‘Alot’
2 - Katheer كثير emphasises - a lot more abundance than kathra.
3 - KaWthar كوثر = even more than Katheer - ABUNDANCE of A LOT.
This is used to describe khayr al katheer (Abundance of Good).
Al-Qurtubi:
The Arabs used to describe anything in a lot of; quality, quantity, and it is very valuable that you have to guard it = al Kawthar.
I.e. al Jawhar min al Jahr (the Gem from the gems), al Nawfal min al Nafl etc.
When you say Katheer - it can refer to a lot of good or bad things.
KaWthar however, can only refer to good things. (kawthar is mutakhassas - specific, to good only.)
Everything Allah has given him is incredibly good, and it is in Abundance.
AL kawthar ال كوثر - the Abundance.
kawtharaN كوثرن[with taNween] - MANY different good things.
Because of the AL (the) - it refers to one thing.
Some have therefore argued that AL kawthar only refers to the Water in Paradise and Judgment Day, because it is only 1 AL kawthar. (based on the reports/athar which mention it).
However, when you refer to something with an adjective [i.e. saying ‘You have been given a lot’] - without mentioning the Noun [i.e. without mentioning what you have been given a lot of’], then it can refer to many things, even if AL is mentioned next to it.
And so i shall name my coming daughter, Kawthar. :) Insya’allah. May Fatimah Az Zahra’s light be reflected on her and she brightens all the lives of those around her. Amin.